

Tooth decay and cavities can be a nuisance. They cause food lodgment, tooth sensitivity, and most of all, toothaches. It often results in sleepless nights and awkward smiles. Teeth composite fillings have become a sought-after treatment of late because tooth decay, also known as dental caries, is still one of the most common chronic diseases worldwide.
Attempts to repair decaying teeth have been discovered in pre-historic men. Dental amalgam (silver fillings) and other types of metal fillings did not emerge in the market until the 19th century.
Although gold was a common material for dental restorations, it soon became clear that amalgam fillings, composed of a mercury-based amalgam and an alloy of silver, tin, and copper, offered a more affordable, long-lasting, and straightforward alternative.
The last few decades have seen a paradigm shift in dental materials. Unlike the mercury and silver-based amalgam fillings, the present filling materials are mercury-free and far more aesthetically pleasing. Esthetic fillings like dental composite restore the shape and function of the affected tooth and blend well with the smile.
The composite restorations are made of biocompatible resins and finely ground filler materials that resemble glass, after hardening. They resemble the color of the tooth very closely. Composite fillings provide an aesthetically pleasing alternative to conventional “silver” fillings because they are available in a full spectrum of natural-looking shades. Additionally, composite resins are used in tooth bonding procedures to improve the color or shape of a tooth, conceal flaws, or fill in small gaps between teeth.
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